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Gifts of Revelation

On different occasions, the Holy Spirit gives members of the body of Christ specific revelation concerning a particular issue or situation that is not discernable by natural means. These are gifts of supernatural empowerment that involve our intellect (mind), and give needed knowledge and understanding to the person receiving the gift. They include the following:

• Word of Wisdom
• Word of Knowledge
• Discernment of Spirits

Defining Types Of Knowledge

Obtaining knowledge and understanding, and using it effectively, are important themes articulated throughout the Old and New Testaments. However, not all knowledge is the same. Scripture indicates that knowledge obtained from our own abilities or efforts can differ from that which comes directly from God (1 Cor. 1:18-19; 28-31). The Bible actually provides us with a number of different uses and applications in defining knowledge. They include natural ability, spiritual development, personal revelation and spiritual charisma.

There are several things that all forms of knowledge have in common. First, all knowledge based on truth comes from God whether its directly or indirectly received (Gen. 2:8-9; Eccl. 2:26). He is the creator of all things and the source of everything that is real and true. Secondly, most knowledge can be obtained by those who pursue it (Prov. 1:2-6;18:15). The only exception to this is spiritual charisma, which is under the control of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor. 12:11). The following lists four types of knowledge that are found in scripture:

Knowledge that results from natural intelligence.... Everyone has natural intelligence. However, some people are more gifted than others in the areas of learning and acquiring knowledge. This trait is closely associated to our IQ. High intellectual ability is a gift from God. Those who have it are capable of acquiring a great amount of knowledge and understanding. Examples of people in the Bible with this strong abilities in this kind of knowledge include Daniel (Dan. 6:1-4), Solomon (1 Kings 3:10-12), and Paul (2 Pet. 3:16-17).

Knowledge that results from active Christian discipleship.... Everyone that is willing to commit themself to Jesus Christ and live a sanctified life acquires spiritual knowledge and understanding that is divine in nature (1 Cor. 2:6-7). This includes important insights into Scripture, increased spiritual maturity, knowing God more fully and obtaining a better understanding of His purposes and plans. Admonishments to acquire this kind of knowledge are given by Jesus (Matt. 11:25-26), John (1 John 2:20), Paul (Col. 1:9-10), James (Jam. 3:17), and Peter (2 Pet. 1:5).

Knowledge that results from personal revelation.... All believers in Christ have the promise of being led and taught directly by the Holy Spirit (John 14:26). While this type of knowledge is subjective, it is still valid to pursue because it is based on the objective testimony of God's word.

Knowledge that results from personal revelation.... All believers in Christ have the promise of being led and taught directly by the Holy Spirit (John 14:26). While this type of knowledge is subjective, it is still valid to pursue because it is based on the objective testimony of God's word. This form of personal revelation is given directly for the benefit of the one receiving it, and may or may not be shared with other people. Examples of this kind of knowledge in the Bible include Paul (2 Cor. 12:2-6), Peter and Cornelius (Acts 10:1-27), and James (Acts 15:13-20).

Knowledge that results from spiritual charisma.... Every Christian who is baptized in the Holy Spirit can receive divine revelation that edifies and builds up the body of Christ. This type of knowledge is temporary, immediate and completely the result of the Holy Spirit's presence. Their purpose is not to make someone a wise or knowledgeable person. As with other spiritual charisma, these gifts are not for the benefit of the person receiving them, but are given to assist other people. Examples of this in the Bible include Peter (Acts 5:1-4), Stephen (Acts 6:10), Ananias (Acts 9:10-12), and Paul (Acts 27:10-15).